NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions on Psychiatric Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client in the early stage of Alzheimer's disease and his adult son attend an appointment at the community mental health center. While conversing with the nurse, the son states, 'I'm tired of hearing about how things were 30 years ago. Why does Dad always talk about the past?' The nurse should tell the son:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In early Alzheimer's, short-term memory is impaired, but long-term memory remains intact, explaining the client's focus on past events.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse identifies a nursing diagnosis of Dressing or grooming self-care deficit related to apathy, as evidenced by an inability to shower and dress herself for a female client diagnosed with schizophrenia. When planning care for this client, which of the following outcomes should the nurse expect the client to meet in a specified number of days?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The outcome of performing showering and dressing addresses the self-care deficit directly, focusing on functional improvement, which is the goal of the nursing diagnosis.
Question 3 of 5
A client with suspected abuse describes her husband as a good man who works hard and provides well for his family. She does not work outside the home and states that she is proud to be a wife and mother will be taken to the client. The nurse interprets the family pattern described by the client as best illustrating which of the following as characteristic of abusive families?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Role stereotyping is characteristic, as the client's description suggests rigid gender roles (e.g., husband as provider, wife as homemaker), which are often present in abusive family dynamics.
Question 4 of 5
A client with schizophrenia states, 'The voices are telling me to jump out the window.' Which of the following responses by the nurse is most therapeutic?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exploring the content of the voices helps assess the risk and builds trust without reinforcing the hallucination.
Question 5 of 5
When developing a teaching plan for a client about the medications prescribed for depression, which of the following components is most important for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Educating about side effects and when to report them ensures safety and adherence.