NCLEX-PN
Gastrointestinal NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The client has an eviscerated abdominal wound. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying a sterile normal saline dressing keeps the eviscerated wound moist and protected until surgical repair. Replacing organs is contraindicated, reverse Trendelenburg is incorrect, and antibiotics are secondary.
Question 2 of 5
The emergency department nurse is working in a community hospital. During the past two (2) hours, 15 clients have been admitted with Salmonella food poisoning. Which information should the nurse discuss with the clients?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Salmonella is commonly associated with undercooked eggs and poultry, making this the most accurate information. Incubation is 6–72 hours, water is less common, and canned foods are linked to botulism.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is preparing the postoperative nursing care plan for the client recovering from a hemorrhoidectomy. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Establishing rapport reduces embarrassment during perianal assessments, promoting comfort post-hemorrhoidectomy. Lithotomy position is not standard for recovery.
Question 4 of 5
The female client came to the clinic complaining of abdominal cramping and at least 10 episodes of diarrhea every day for the last two (2) days. The client just returned from a trip to Mexico. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent diarrhea risks dehydration and electrolyte loss; Gatorade replaces fluids and electrolytes. Laxatives worsen diarrhea, protein is secondary, and daily weights are less urgent.
Question 5 of 5
The client presents to the emergency department experiencing frequent watery, bloody stools after eating some undercooked meat at a fast-food restaurant. Which intervention should be implemented first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Drawing a CBC assesses for infection or anemia due to bloody stools, guiding treatment. Stool samples, antibiotics, and antidiarrheals follow assessment.