NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Physiological Adaptation Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The best definition of communication is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Communication is a personal, interactive system—a series of ever-changing, ongoing transactions in the environment.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following diseases places a client at risk for developing cirrhosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alcoholism places a client at risk for developing cirrhosis. None of the other choices are related to cirrhosis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning a brief treatment program for a client who was raped. A realistic, short-term goal is to:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A realistic short-term goal is for the client to verbalize feelings about the event. A brief treatment program is not designed to identify or resolve problems. The focus is on managing acute symptoms. If in-depth psychological problems are identified, the nurse might make referrals for treatment.
Question 4 of 5
An adult who had been abused as a child is discussing the group therapy program. Which statement indicates that the client has gained insight?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children who are abused learn to cope with the painful experiences by ignoring painful feelings and avoiding getting close to people. As adults, victims of abuse usually continue to repress feelings, avoid close interpersonal relationships, and frequently use alcohol or drugs to block painful memories. Long-term effects in adults might include criminal/violent behavior (for adult males), substance abuse, and a variety of social and emotional problems (including suicidal thoughts, anxiety, hostility, dissociation, and interpersonal difficulties).
Question 5 of 5
After the client discusses her relationship with her father, the nurse says, 'Tell me whether I am understanding your relationship with your father. You feel dominated and controlled by him?' This is an example of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Consensual validation is a technique used to check one's understanding of what the client has said. Consensual validation is the process by which people come to agreement about the meaning and significance of specific symbols. Through this experience, individuals develop the ability to relate effectively.