NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Simulated Exam Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
The Atlas and the Axis are:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Atlas and the Axis are the first two cervical vertebrae, designated as C1 and C2. The Atlas (C1) supports the skull, while the Axis (C2) allows for rotation of the skull.
Therefore, all the statements in choices A, B, and C are correct, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Choice A is correct as the Atlas and Axis are indeed found in the vertebrae.
Choice B is correct as they are the first two cervical vertebrae.
Choice C is correct as these bones form the superior aspect of the spine.
Question 2 of 5
A newly admitted patient with major depression has lost 20 pounds over the past month and has suicidal ideation. The patient has taken an antidepressant medication for 1 week without remission of symptoms. Select the priority nursing diagnosis.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The priority nursing diagnosis in this scenario is 'Risk for suicide.' When a patient presents with major depression, significant weight loss, suicidal ideation, and lack of symptom improvement despite medication, the immediate concern is to address the risk of suicide. 'Risk for suicide' takes precedence as it involves a direct threat to the patient's life. 'Imbalanced nutrition: Less than body requirements' may be a concern but does not take priority over the risk of suicide. 'Chronic low self-esteem' and 'Hopelessness' are relevant issues in depression but are not as urgent as addressing the immediate risk of suicidal behavior.
Question 3 of 5
Which term best describes changes such as retirement, grandparenting, and increased dependence on others?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Psychosocial.' Retirement, grandparenting, and increased dependence on others are examples of psychosocial changes because they involve social interactions, relationships, and psychological aspects. 'Moral' (
Choice
A) does not directly relate to the changes mentioned. 'Self-esteem' (
Choice
C) is more about self-perception and confidence, not the social changes mentioned. 'Psychomotor' (
Choice
D) refers to physical movements and skills, which are not the focus of the changes described in the question.
Question 4 of 5
When a patient is standing in anatomical position, where are their feet?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a person is standing in anatomical position, their feet are side by side, and they are facing forward with the toes pointing out to the sides to open the hips. This position allows for proper alignment of the body for anatomical reference.
Choice A is incorrect because the feet should not be spread open, but rather side by side.
Choice C is incorrect as it does not mention the correct positioning of the feet.
Choice D is incorrect as the feet should not be pointed inward, but rather facing out to the sides to open the hips.
Question 5 of 5
Where is the duodenum located in the digestive system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, located immediately after the stomach. It is where the majority of digestion takes place in the gut. The pancreas delivers digestive juices containing amylase and lipase, while the gall bladder delivers bile to aid in the digestion of fats.
Choice A incorrectly states that the duodenum is the third section of the small intestine, which is inaccurate.
Choice B incorrectly associates the duodenum with the gall bladder, which is not where the duodenum is located.
Choice C incorrectly states that the duodenum is where the pancreas delivers digestive juices, which is partly correct but not the main function of the duodenum.
Therefore, the correct answer is 'None of the above' as none of the choices accurately describe the location or functions of the duodenum.