NCLEX-PN
Nclex Practice Questions 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Social support systems include all of the following except:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Social support systems involve external sources of support like call-in help lines, emotional assistance from others, and community support groups. These external resources provide individuals with assistance and comfort. Coping skills and verbalization for anger management are personal strategies that individuals use to manage emotions internally. While these skills can be beneficial, they are not considered part of external social support systems.
Question 2 of 5
The client with diabetes is preparing for discharge. During discharge teaching, the nurse assesses the client's ability to care for himself. Which statement made by the client would indicate a need for follow-up after discharge?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with diabetes who has trouble seeing would require follow-up after discharge. The lack of visual acuity for the client preparing and injecting insulin might require help. Answers A, C, and D will not prevent the client from being able to care for himself and are incorrect. Living alone (
Choice
A) does not necessarily indicate a need for follow-up unless there are specific concerns. Having a cat at home (
Choice
C) and driving to the doctor (
Choice
D) are not direct indicators of the client's ability to care for himself.
Question 3 of 5
The client with cirrhosis of the liver is receiving Lactulose. The nurse is aware that the rationale for the order for Lactulose is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lactulose is administered to the client with cirrhosis to lower ammonia levels, as it works by acidifying the colon, trapping ammonia for elimination in the stool.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because Lactulose does not have an effect on blood glucose, uric acid, or creatinine levels.
Therefore, the correct answer is to lower the ammonia level.
Question 4 of 5
What can the nurse instruct the mother of a teething 9-month-old infant to relieve discomfort?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Teething in infants can cause discomfort, but it is a normal process. Symptoms may include nighttime awakening, daytime restlessness, excess drooling, and temporary loss of appetite. The recommended approach to relieve teething discomfort includes providing cool liquids, a Popsicle, or hard foods like dry toast for chewing. These items can help soothe the infant's gums. Rubbing the gums with baby aspirin dissolved in water is not recommended as it can be harmful. OTC topical medications are unnecessary for teething discomfort. Scheduling a dental evaluation is not required solely for teething. It's important to avoid home remedies like baby aspirin and opt for safer options like cool liquids. If necessary, acetaminophen (Tylenol) can be used under healthcare provider guidance to alleviate discomfort.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement is that legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse. Rape is defined as sexual intercourse against someone's will, and it can occur between any two persons regardless of their relationship, including spouses.
Choice A is incorrect as most rapes are not reported due to various reasons like fear, shame, or distrust in the legal system.
Choice C is incorrect as prosecuting and convicting for rape can be challenging due to factors like lack of evidence, societal biases, and victim blaming.
Choice D is incorrect as the most common location of rape is not necessarily the victim's own home; it can happen in various settings such as public places, workplaces, or social gatherings.