Psychosocial Integrity Nclex PN Questions - Nurselytic

Questions 69

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Psychosocial Integrity Nclex PN Questions Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

Social support systems include all of the following except:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is the use of coping skills and verbalization for anger management. Social support systems involve external sources of support from others or the community. Call-in help lines, emotional assistance provided by others, and community support groups all represent social support systems where individuals can seek help and assistance from outside sources. On the other hand, the use of coping skills and verbalization for anger management refers to individual strategies rather than external social support.

Question 2 of 5

The nurse observes bilateral bruises on the arms of an elderly client in a long-term care facility. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask this client?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is asking, "Did someone grab you by your arms?"? This question is direct and addresses the possibility of abuse, which is crucial when dealing with suspected abuse cases. It is important to ask direct questions in a sensitive and non-accusatory manner to gather information.
Choice A is too general and may not prompt a disclosure of abuse.
Choice C assumes falling as the cause without addressing abuse directly.
Choice D is vague and does not specifically inquire about potential abuse, making it less effective in identifying abuse cases compared to the correct choice.

Question 3 of 5

A two-year-old has been in the hospital for 3 weeks and has seldom seen family members due to isolation precautions. Which of the following hospitalization changes is most likely to be occurring?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is 'Separation anxiety.' Separation anxiety is a common response in young children when they are separated from their primary caregivers for extended periods. In this case, the two-year-old being in the hospital for three weeks and not being able to see family members due to isolation precautions can trigger separation anxiety. 'Guilt' is a feeling of responsibility for wrongdoing, which is not the most likely change occurring in this scenario. 'Trust' involves reliance and confidence in others, not typically associated with prolonged separation from family. 'Shame' is a negative emotion related to feeling disgrace, which is not the most appropriate response in this hospitalization situation.

Question 4 of 5

What is the profile of an individual who engages in domestic violence?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Individuals who engage in domestic violence come from various backgrounds and cannot be stereotyped based on demographic factors like culture, income, or race. Research shows that perpetrators of domestic abuse can be found in any walk of life, regardless of their race, income group, or profession. It is important to note that the majority of domestic violence cases involve male perpetrators and female victims, but the profile of the abuser is not limited to specific demographic features.
Therefore, the correct answer is that individuals who engage in domestic violence can come from any walk of life, race, income group, or profession.

Choices A and B are incorrect as they wrongly associate domestic violence with specific cultural or income groups.
Choice C is incorrect as there is no evidence to support the claim that being disallowed to compete as a child leads to domestic violence.

Question 5 of 5

Who may legally give informed consent?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is a 14-year-old girl needing an appendectomy who is not an emancipated minor. Informed consent can be given by individuals who are competent and not minors. Minors are generally unable to provide informed consent unless they are emancipated.
Choice A is incorrect because an 86-year-old male with advanced Alzheimer's disease is considered incompetent to make decisions.
Choice D is incorrect because a 6-month-old baby is unable to provide consent. Emancipated minors are an exception to the minor rule, as they can provide consent for their own treatment.

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