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NCLEX RN Pediatric Practice Questions Questions

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Question 1 of 5

Shortly after an infant is returned to his room following hydrocele repair, the infant's mother tells the nurse that the child's scrotum looks swollen and bruised. Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Swelling and bruising post-surgery are common.

Question 2 of 5

The parents of a 9-month-old bring the infant to the clinic for a regular checkup. The infant has received no immunizations. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to administer at this visit?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: These vaccines align with catch-up schedules for a 9-month-old, except PPD, which is a test, not a vaccine.

Question 3 of 5

After surgery to repair a tracheoesophageal fistula, an infant receives gastrostomy tube feedings. After feeding the infant by this method, the nurse positions the infant with the head elevated for approximately 30 minutes, primarily to help accomplish which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Head elevation reduces the risk of formula reflux, protecting the surgical site and airway.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following should the nurse include when teaching the father of an infant just admitted with gastroenteritis about initial treatment for his infant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: NPO status is common initially to rest the gut during rehydration.

Question 5 of 5

Which of the following meals would be most appropriate for a 15-year-old with glomerulonephritis with severe hypertension?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Low-sodium diet is recommended.

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A hospitalized preschooler with meningitis who is to be discharged becomes angry when the discharge is delayed. Which of the following play activities would be most appropriate at this time?
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The mother tells the nurse she will be afraid to allow her child with hemophilia to participate in sports because of the danger of injury and bleeding. After explaining that physical fitness is important for children with hemophilia, which of the following activities should the nurse suggest as ideal?

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