NCLEX-PN
Maternal Newborn NCLEX Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
On the evening of the second day after birth, an infant was observed to be icteric, so he was exposed to blue light. What is the purpose of the blue light?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blue light (phototherapy) converts indirect bilirubin to a water-soluble, less toxic form for excretion.
Question 2 of 5
A newborn has a myelomeningocele. What is the most important nursing action prior to surgery?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying sterile, moist dressings protects the myelomeningocele from infection and drying before surgery.
Question 3 of 5
A 10-year-old girl is being treated for rheumatic fever. Which would be an appropriate activity while she is on bed rest?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Stringing large beads is a calm, creative activity suitable for a 10-year-old on bed rest, avoiding physical exertion.
Question 4 of 5
At 3 hours of age, a term newborn seems jittery and has a weak and high-pitched cry and irregular respirations. The nurse suspects that the infant may have which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Jitteriness, weak cry, and irregular respirations in a newborn suggest hypoglycemia, requiring immediate assessment.
Question 5 of 5
A 10-month-old child is seen in the well baby clinic. Which assessment finding by the nurse indicates a need for further neurological evaluation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inability to sit up without support at 10 months suggests a neurological delay, warranting further evaluation.