NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Maternity Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Initial assessment of a term female neonate about 4 hours old reveals a normal anterior fontanel. The nurse documents its shape as which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The anterior fontanel in a term neonate is typically diamond-shaped.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following actions should the nurse take when performing external cardiac massage on a neonate born at 28 weeks' gestation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Alternating cardiac massage with ventilation follows neonatal resuscitation guidelines to restore circulation and oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
While the nurse is caring for a neonate at 32 weeks' gestation in an isolette with continuous oxygen administration, the neonate's mother asks why the neonate's oxygen is humidified. The nurse should tell the mother?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humidified oxygen prevents drying of the mucous membranes, which is critical for maintaining airway health in preterm neonates.
Question 4 of 5
An infant born premature at 34 weeks is receiving gavage feedings. The client holding her infant asks why the nurse places a pacifier in the infant's mouth during these feedings. The nurse replies that the pacifier helps in what ways? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: The pacifier provides oral stimulation and reminds the infant how to suck, promoting oral motor development.
Question 5 of 5
At a home visit, the nurse assesses a neonate delivered vaginally at 41 weeks' gestation 5 days ago, noting the following findings: frequent hiccups; loose, watery stool in diaper; red rash on face; and dry, peeling skin; which of these findings warrants further assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Loose, watery stool may indicate diarrhea, which requires further assessment to rule out infection or malabsorption.