NCLEX-PN
Endocrine Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
In addition to amenorrhea, which other signs of myxedema is the nurse likely to observe in this client? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,E,F
Rationale: Myxedema (hypothyroidism) causes a hoarse voice, low body temperature, and decreased blood pressure due to slowed metabolism.
Question 2 of 5
The client is admitted to the intensive care department diagnosed with myxedema coma. Which assessment data warrant immediate intervention by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A pulse oximetry of 90% indicates hypoxia, requiring immediate intervention in myxedema coma. Normal glucose, bradycardia, and lethargy are expected.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is developing a care plan for the client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. The nurse identifies the problem 'high risk for hyperglycemia related to noncompliance with the medication regimen.' Which statement is an appropriate short-term goal for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Demonstrating correct insulin injection technique addresses noncompliance, a short-term, client-centered goal. Glucose levels and kidney function are outcomes, and nurse monitoring is not client-focused.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is interviewing four clients. Which client is at the greatest risk for developing type 2 DM?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Research has shown that the highest incidence of DM is among Native Americans.
Question 5 of 5
During the physical assessment of this client, which finding the nurse's blood, the observer?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acromegaly, caused by excess growth hormone, leads to enlarged hands due to soft tissue and bone overgrowth.