NCLEX-PN
Cardiac Disorders NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
If the heart murmur is related to valve damage caused by a childhood infection, the nurse would expect the client to report having had which disease?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rheumatic fever is associated with valvular damage due to streptococcal infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by the nurse is the best explanation for why the client needs to take the prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nafcillin is an antibiotic used to prevent bacterial endocarditis in valvular disease.
Question 3 of 5
Which nursing action would best reduce the client's energy, the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Staggering activities conserves energy, reducing cardiac workload in recovery.
Question 4 of 5
Which nursing response is most appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Allowing the client to vent feelings addresses emotional distress and supports coping.
Question 5 of 5
Which assessment finding documented by the nurse provides the best evidence that the client has a bacterial infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever is a hallmark of bacterial infection, such as in endocarditis.