NCLEX-PN
Nclex Practice Questions 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
If the client is receiving peritoneal dialysis and the dialysate returns cloudy, what should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the dialysate returns cloudy, it could indicate the presence of infection, and sending a specimen to the lab for evaluation is crucial to determine the cause. Documenting the finding alone, as in choice A, may not provide enough information for proper intervention. Straining the dialysate, as in choice C, is not a standard practice and may not help identify the underlying issue. Obtaining a complete blood count, as in choice D, is not directly related to addressing cloudiness in the dialysate. However, the healthcare provider might order a white blood cell count to assess for infection.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following statements is correct regarding rape?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct statement is that legally, a woman can be raped by her spouse. Rape is defined as sexual intercourse against someone's will, and it can occur between any two persons regardless of their relationship, including spouses.
Choice A is incorrect as most rapes are not reported due to various reasons like fear, shame, or distrust in the legal system.
Choice C is incorrect as prosecuting and convicting for rape can be challenging due to factors like lack of evidence, societal biases, and victim blaming.
Choice D is incorrect as the most common location of rape is not necessarily the victim's own home; it can happen in various settings such as public places, workplaces, or social gatherings.
Question 3 of 5
If the client is receiving peritoneal dialysis and the dialysate returns cloudy, what should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When the dialysate returns cloudy, it could indicate the presence of infection, and sending a specimen to the lab for evaluation is crucial to determine the cause. Documenting the finding alone, as in choice A, may not provide enough information for proper intervention. Straining the dialysate, as in choice C, is not a standard practice and may not help identify the underlying issue. Obtaining a complete blood count, as in choice D, is not directly related to addressing cloudiness in the dialysate. However, the healthcare provider might order a white blood cell count to assess for infection.
Question 4 of 5
A 26-year-old single woman is knocked down and robbed while walking her dog one evening. Three months later, she presents at the crisis clinic, stating that she cannot put this experience out of her mind. She complains of nightmares, extreme fear of being outside or alone, and difficulty eating and sleeping. What is the best response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Choice B is the best response as it provides empathy and encourages the client to talk about her experience, which can be therapeutic. This approach validates the client's feelings and offers support. By acknowledging the difficulty and fear experienced by the client, the nurse opens the door for the client to express her emotions and begin the process of coping with the trauma.
Choices A, C, and D do not address the emotional impact of the traumatic event or provide an opportunity for the client to express her feelings and concerns.
Choice A immediately jumps to medication without exploring other supportive interventions.
Choice C focuses on practical solutions without addressing the client's emotional needs.
Choice D suggests a drastic solution without considering the client's emotional state or preferences.
Question 5 of 5
The difference between spirituality and religion is that spirituality is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is 'an individual's relationship with a higher power.' Spirituality is more about personal connection, beliefs, and experiences related to a higher power or force, whereas religion is often associated with organized practices, rituals, and doctrines within a specific faith community.
Choice A is incorrect as spirituality goes beyond just believing in a higher power; it encompasses a personal connection.
Choice C, 'organized worship,' is incorrect because spirituality can exist outside formal religious settings.
Choice D is incorrect as it oversimplifies spirituality as merely a belief in an invisible energy or ideal, missing the relational aspect with a higher power.