NCLEX-PN
Nclex Exam Cram Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
How many feet should separate the nurse and the source when extinguishing a small, wastebasket fire with an appropriate extinguisher?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse should stand about 6 feet from the source of the fire. Getting closer might put the nurse in danger.
Choice A, 1 foot, is incorrect because it is too close to the fire and can expose the nurse to unnecessary risk.
Choice B, 2 feet, is also too close to the fire and may lead to potential harm. Similarly, choice C, 4 feet, is not the ideal distance as it is still within the range of potential danger. The correct answer is D, 6 feet, which is a safe distance for the nurse to extinguish the fire effectively without risking personal safety.
Question 2 of 5
The healthcare provider is using Cognitive-Behavioral methods of pain control and knows that these methods can be expected to do all the following except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cognitive-Behavioral methods of pain control aim to provide benefit by restoring the client's sense of self-control, helping the client to control symptoms, and encouraging the client to actively participate in their care. However, these methods are not intended to completely relieve all pain. These interventions focus on perception and thought, aiming to influence how one interprets events and bodily sensations.
Therefore, the correct answer is that they cannot completely relieve all pain, as pain relief is often a multifaceted approach that may require additional interventions beyond Cognitive-Behavioral methods.
Choices B, C, and D are correct as Cognitive-Behavioral methods are designed to empower the individual in managing their pain and improving their overall well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the notes written by a nurse on a previous shift. Which note in the client's record reflects the correct use of guidelines for documentation?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Quality documentation and reporting require information to be factual, accurate, complete, current, and organized.
Choice C, 'The client's intake was 360 mL,' reflects the correct use of guidelines for documentation as it provides a specific and measurable observation. This note meets the criteria for quality documentation by being specific and quantifiable.
Choices A, B, and D lack specificity and quantifiability.
Choice A includes a subjective term 'well,' choice B uses 'seems' indicating uncertainty, and choice D uses a vague term 'large' without quantifying the amount.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following lab values is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High HDL cholesterol is associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease because HDL cholesterol is known as 'good' cholesterol. It helps remove other forms of cholesterol, like LDL cholesterol, from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of plaque buildup in the arteries. Low HDL cholesterol (
Choice
B) is actually a risk factor for cardiovascular disease because it means there is less of the 'good' cholesterol to perform its protective functions. Low total cholesterol (
Choice
C) and low triglycerides (
Choice
D) are not necessarily associated with a decreased risk of cardiovascular disease, as the balance and types of cholesterol play a more crucial role in heart health.
Question 5 of 5
Priorities designated as intermediate by the nurse are:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Priorities designated as intermediate by the nurse are those that are not urgent but still important, such as the nonemergency, non-life-threatening needs of the client. They do not impact the client's immediate physiological status but require attention. Intermediate priorities may need the skill level of an RN for completion and may have specific time requirements.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the priority being intermediate doesn't mean it can be delegated, done at a specific time, or done at any time; it simply indicates a non-urgent but necessary task for the client's well-being.