NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Four days after surgery for internal fixation of a C3 to C4 fracture, a nurse is moving a client from the bed to the wheelchair. The nurse is checking the wheelchair for correct features for this client. Which of the following features of the wheelchair are appropriate for the needs of this client?
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: A high back and headrest provide neck stability, firm cushions prevent pressure ulcers, and a breath-controlled chair accommodates limited upper extremity function post-C3-C4 injury. A low back or lower seat height could compromise stability or transfer safety.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a ureteral catheter in place after renal surgery. A priority nursing action for care of the ureteral catheter would be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring free drainage prevents obstruction or pressure buildup, which could harm the surgical site or kidney function.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse teaches a client about using the crutches, instructing the client to support her weight primarily on which of the following body areas?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight should be supported on the hands to prevent nerve damage in the axillae.
Question 4 of 5
Which teaching point is critical for a client with a new diagnosis of epilepsy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding driving until seizures are controlled is critical for safety in epilepsy management.
Question 5 of 5
The client has had hypertension for 20 years. The nurse should assess the client for?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-standing hypertension damages kidneys, leading to renal insufficiency or failure, a common complication requiring assessment.