NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Neurological Questions Questions
Extract:
The following scenario applies to the next 6 items
The nurse in the emergency department (ED) is caring for a 20-year-old female client
Item 5 of 6
ED Triage Note
History And Physical
0912: Client was brought to the ED by her two college roommates 'because she was not acting right.' The roommate reports that she went to bed the night before reporting stiffness in her neck and a headache. She attributed it to being under pressure with final exams and having poor sleep the previous several days. The client apparently took non-prescribed lorazepam from another roommate to assist her with sleep. The roommate reported recently having influenza and is unsure if she became infected. It is reported that she declined the influenza vaccination when it was offered on campus. The roommate reports waking her with physical stimuli and found her diaphoretic, hot to touch, and mumbling, saying she did not feel well.
Vital signs: T 103.4° F (39.7° C), P 112, RR 12, BP 116/86, pulse oximetry 95% on room air.
Question 1 of 5
For each physician order, click to specify the appropriate nursing intervention: Lumbar puncture
Assess the client for an allergy to contrast dye |
Obtain laboratory work prior to the procedure |
Position the client flat before the procedure |
Monitor the client's temperature for efficacy |
Place an incontinence pad under the client for increased urinary output |
administer immediately after lumbar puncture |
establish a patent vascular access device |
Correct Answer: B,F,G
Rationale: Obtaining labs (e.g., coagulation studies) ensures safety before lumbar puncture. Ketorolac may help reduce fever; monitoring temperature assesses its efficacy. Ceftriaxone is administered post-lumbar puncture to treat confirmed or suspected bacterial meningitis. Padding the bed prevents injury during potential seizures.
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Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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