Questions 74

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

NCLEX RN Questions on Neurological Disorders Questions

Extract:

The following scenario applies to the next 1 items
The outpatient clinic nurse cares for a 40-year-old female client.
Item 1 of 1
Nurses' Notes
1450: Client reports to the clinic with her daughter because of various concerning symptoms that started about eight months ago. The client's daughter has noticed that her mother has become increasingly clumsy and uncoordinated. She reports that she is tripping over her own feet, which has caused her to fall twice. The client's daughter also reports becoming emotionally labile for 'no apparent reason.' The client reports that she gets 'spells of double vision that lasts for a few days' that seem to worsen with the heat. The client's daughter is concerned because her mother is not the 'get up and go' type of woman she used to be. The client does endorse generalized fatigue that worsens as the day progresses. In fact, she states
She goes to bed early because she gets so tired by 6 pm. The client says that two weeks ago, her vision doubled so much that she purchased an eye patch at the drugstore, which did help. Her daughter reports checking on her mother; her language was garbled and unrecognizable. She was almost ready to take her to the ED because she thought she was having a stroke. Finally, the client provided documentation from two urgent care visits in the past six months because of urinary tract infections. The client indicates she has had urinary problems dealing with urgency. She states that she has no pain, and in fact, she has difficulty determining if she has a UTI because she has decreased sensation in her pelvic region, which she cannot explain. On assessment, the client's breathing is unlabored, and breath sounds are clear bilaterally. Skin warm to touch with no tenting; bruising noted on the client's shins; pulses 2+ and regular. Capillary refill is 3 seconds. The client is alert and oriented to person, place, and situation. She currently takes no medications and has a medical history of uterine fibroids.


Question 1 of 5

For each client finding below, click to specify if the finding is consistent with the disease process of Parkinson's disease, myasthenia gravis, or multiple sclerosis:

Client Finding Parkinson's disease Myasthenia gravis Multiple sclerosis
Diplopia
Emotional lability
generalized fatigue
Muscle incoordination
diminished response to pain
heat sensitivity
urinary urgency

Correct Answer: B,C,A,C

Rationale: Diplopia is common in myasthenia gravis (due to ocular muscle weakness) and multiple sclerosis (due to optic nerve involvement). Emotional lability is a hallmark of multiple sclerosis due to demyelination affecting emotional regulation. Fatigue is common in myasthenia gravis (muscle fatigability) and multiple sclerosis (due to neurological dysfunction).

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