NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Questions on Health Promotion and Maintenance Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Dipyridamole has been prescribed for the client who underwent a valve replacement, and the nurse has provided teaching to the client about the medication. Which statement indicates that the client understands the medication instructions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dipyridamole is an antiplatelet medication. It may be administered in combination with warfarin sodium to protect the client's artificial heart valves. Dipyridamole does not prevent stroke or heart attacks. It is an antiplatelet medication rather than an antihypertensive.
Question 2 of 5
The clinic nurse is providing instructions to a client in the third trimester of pregnancy regarding relief measures for heartburn. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sipping on milk or hot tea can soothe the gastrointestinal tract and relieve heartburn. Antacids containing sodium should be avoided to prevent edema. Fatty foods should be avoided entirely, and small, frequent meals are recommended to reduce heartburn in pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with histoplasmosis infection about the prevention of future exposure to infectious sources. The nurse determines that the client needs further instruction if the client states that which is a potential source of this infection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Grape arbors do not harbor the causative organism for histoplasmosis. The client diagnosed with histoplasmosis is taught to avoid exposure to potential sources of the fungus, including bird droppings (especially those of starlings and blackbirds), mushroom cellars, and the floors of chicken houses and bat caves.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education at a senior center. Which of the following measures will the nurse say is most effective in attaining normal blood pressure in a client with hypertension?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Decreasing sodium intake is the most effective dietary measure to manage hypertension, as sodium increases blood pressure. Red meat (
A) may worsen it, potassium/calcium (
B) is supportive but less impactful, and fluid intake (
C) is not directly related.
Question 5 of 5
A client is newly diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The client returns home after a short hospitalization. The home care nurse should most importantly plan teaching strategies that are designed to do what?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COP
D) is a disease state characterized by airflow obstruction. Improving oxygenation and minimizing carbon dioxide retention are the primary goals. The other options are interventions that will help with the achievement of this primary goal.