Questions 43

NCLEX-RN

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NCLEX RN Questions on Endocrine System Questions

Extract:

The following scenario applies to the next 1 items
The emergency department (ED) nurse cares for a 49-year-old male
Item 1 of 1
Nurses' Notes
0914 - Client presents to the ED with his wife reporting headaches, palpitations, sweating, and an occasional tremor in his upper extremities. The client states that these are 'episodes' and usually occur after the client engages in strenuous activity or is under stress. The onset of these symptoms was months ago, and the client could not identify a concrete time frame. The client says he has increased his alcohol consumption from two standard glasses of wine daily to three because of the 'stress at work.' He often wakes up with an occasional headache. He says that the episodes have been occurring more often and that the headaches are frustrating because they do not abate with over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen. He states that he doesn't have any other symptoms, except he has been drinking more water lately, but attributes that to his work outside setting up a garden. He reports a weight loss of 2 kilograms (4.4 pounds) over the past month. His current body mass index is 23. His medical history includes iron deficiency anemia, herpes simplex virus, and irritable bowel syndrome. His medications include docusate, valacyclovir, and iron sucrose. He reports that his mother and father had a stroke because of high blood pressure, which makes him quite concerned. On assessment, the client is alert and fully oriented. Affect is cooperative. The peripheral pulses are +2. Lung sounds are diminished bilaterally. Bowel sounds were present in all four quadrants. He says he has a headache but cannot provide a numerical rating score stating 'it just hurts.' Vital signs: T 97.5° F (36.4° C), P 110, RR 18, BP 161/80, pulse oximetry reading 96% on room air.


Question 1 of 5

Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, two (2) actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two (2) parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress

Action to Take

Obtain an order for a hemoglobin A1C
Obtain an order for a 24-hour urine collection
Request a prescription for a benzodiazepine
Request a prescription of an antihypertensive.

Potential Condition

peripheral pulses
mental status
capillary blood
glucose blood pressure.

Parameter to Monitor

alcohol withdrawal syndrome
essential hypertension
pheochromocytoma
diabetes mellitus
type II

Correct Answer: C, A, D, B

Rationale: Pheochromocytoma causes headaches, palpitations, and hypertension from catecholamine excess. Order a 24-hour urine collection for catecholamines, request antihypertensives, and monitor BP and mental status for progress.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

Correct Answer:

Rationale:

Question 3 of 5

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Question 4 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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