NCLEX-PN
Health Promotion and Maintenance NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Central venous access devices (CVADs) are frequently utilized to administer chemotherapy. What is an advantage of using CVADs for chemotherapeutic agent administration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: CVADs allow administration of vesicant chemotherapeutic drugs into larger veins, reducing damage to smaller peripheral veins. They are more expensive, dosing varies, and home administration is not standard.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders the antibiotics ampicillin (Omnipen) and gentamicin (Garamycin) for a newly admitted client with an infection. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A client with an infection needs both antibiotics as soon as possible. However, the pH of ampicillin is 8-10, and the pH of gentamicin is 3-5.5 (making them incompatible when given together). Flushing well between drugs is necessary.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is one of the main goals for Healthy People 2010?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Healthy People 2010 has as its main goal elimination of health disparities among the U.S. population. Healthy People 2010 is a set of health objectives for the nation to achieve over the first decade of the twenty-first century and was developed by the Surgeon General's office. Earlier editions of this report, Healthy People and Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives established national health objectives and served as the basis for the development of state and community plans.
Question 4 of 5
A syringe pump is a type of electronic infusion pump used to infuse fluids or medications directly from a syringe. This device is commonly used for:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small volumes of medication or fluids are delivered and sometimes at slow rates to neonates and pediatric clients. The syringe pump allows precise infusion of small volumes.
Choice 1 is incorrect because a syringe pump can be used in almost any setting, but is not generally for adult clients.
Choices 2 and 3 are incorrect because large volumes of fluids are not administered with a syringe pump.
Question 5 of 5
A 32 year-old male with a complaint of dizziness has an order for Morphine via. IV. The nurse should do which of the following first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dizziness can be a sign of hypotension, that may a contraindication with Morphine.