NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions and Answers Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Because a client's renal stone was found to be composed of uric acid, a low-purine, alkaline-ash diet was ordered. Incorporation of which of the following food items into the home diet would indicate that the client understands the necessary diet modifications?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Milk, apples, tomatoes, and corn are low-purine and promote an alkaline-ash diet, suitable for uric acid stone prevention.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement by a client with a new ileal conduit indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tight clothing can irritate the stoma and impair appliance function, indicating a misunderstanding of proper care.
Question 3 of 5
A client is scheduled for a renal ultrasound. The nurse explains that:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Renal ultrasound is non-invasive and requires no special preparation.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity should a client with an ileal conduit avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Heavy lifting can strain the stoma site, increasing hernia risk.
Question 5 of 5
Which symptom suggests bladder cancer recurrence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hematuria is a common sign of bladder cancer recurrence.