NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Cardiovascular Questions Questions
Extract:
History of Present Illness (HPI)
The client was found disoriented upon arrival and in acute respiratory distress.
The client's caregiver noted that the prescribed medications had not been
taken for several days. Medical history includes hypertension, diabetes mellitus,
congestive heart failure, and arthritis. Client Assessment Bounding peripheral pulses,
normotensive, crackles in the lung fields, tachypnea, jugular venous distention, and
abdominal distention.
Diagnosis
1. Pulmonary edema
2. Acute decompensated heart failure
Question 1 of 5
Based on the clinical data, which prescription would the nurse request from the primary healthcare provider for a client with pulmonary edema and acute decompensated heart failure? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Albuterol is for bronchospasm, not pulmonary edema. B: Incorrect - Hydrocortisone is not indicated for heart failure. C: Incorrect - Diltiazem is for rate control, not fluid overload. D: Correct - Nitroglycerin reduces preload, alleviating pulmonary edema. E: Correct - Furosemide is a diuretic to reduce fluid overload.
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
Correct Answer:
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
Correct Answer:
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Question 5 of 5
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Rationale: