NCLEX-PN
Peripheral Vascular Disease NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
As the nurse provides discharge instructions to the client with varicose veins, which activity should the nurse suggest the client avoid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sitting with crossed knees can compress veins, worsening venous stasis in clients with varicose veins.
Question 2 of 5
Which intervention should the nurse prioritize for a client with heart failure experiencing shortness of breath?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering oxygen improves oxygenation in clients with shortness of breath due to heart failure.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is teaching a class on atherosclerosis. Which statement describes the scientific rationale as to why diabetes is a risk factor for developing atherosclerosis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis by thickening vascular basement membranes (
C), promoting plaque. Carbon monoxide (
A), sympathetic stimulation (
B), and glucose-hemoglobin (
D) are incorrect mechanisms.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is assessing a client with endocarditis. Which finding is most concerning?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fever is a hallmark of endocarditis and may indicate ongoing infection, requiring prompt attention.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for the client on strict bedrest. Which intervention is priority when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High-fiber diet (
D) prevents constipation, a priority in bedrest to avoid straining and DVT risk. Fluids (
A) are important, active ROM (
B) is incorrect (passive needed), and HOB elevation (
C) is not primary.