NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Pharmacology Cheat Sheet Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
An adult client is being treated for genital herpes with acyclovir (Zovirax) tablets. Which statement she makes indicates that she understands her therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acyclovir reduces symptoms and recurrence of herpes but does not cure it. Starting treatment at recurrence is appropriate.
Question 2 of 5
The client diagnosed with bipolar disorder has been taking valproic acid (Depakote), an anticonvulsant, for four (4) months. Which assessment data would warrant the medication being discontinued?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Yellow eyes suggest hepatotoxicity, a serious valproic acid side effect, warranting discontinuation. Mood swings, hypertension, or normal levels are less critical.
Question 3 of 5
The client admitted with pneumonia is taking Imuran, an immunosuppressive agent. Which question should the nurse ask the client regarding this medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Imuran (azathioprine) use and duration clarify indication (e.g., autoimmune) and infection risk, critical with pneumonia. Tapering, hepatitis, or allergies are less immediate.
Question 4 of 5
An adult receives NPH insulin at 7:00 A.M. When is a hypoglycemic reaction most apt to develop?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NPH insulin peaks 6-12 hours after administration (1:00 P.M.-7:00 P.M.), making mid-afternoon the likely time for hypoglycemia.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is providing education for a client with newly diagnosed tuberculosis. Which statement should be included in the information that is given to the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The most important piece of information the tuberculosis client needs is to understand the importance of medication compliance, even if no longer experiencing symptoms. Clients are most infectious early in the course of therapy. The numbers of acid-fast bacilli are greatly reduced as early as 2 weeks after therapy begins.