NCLEX-PN
Basic Care and Comfort NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A spinal change occurring with pregnancy that alters mobility is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The spinal change occurring with pregnancy is lordosis. This occurs due to the weight of the enlarging uterus and the affect of gravity.
Question 2 of 5
A client is to have an enema to reduce flatus. The enema tube should be inserted:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Enema tubing must be passed beyond the internal sphincter. Two inches is not far enough to pass the internal sphincter. Both 6 and 8 inches are too far and might cause trauma to the bowel.
Question 3 of 5
Ms. Petty is having difficulty falling asleep. Which of the following measures promote sleep?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A back rub and warm milk promote relaxation and sleep. Vigorous exercise, cool showers, hot tea, and late TV watching are stimulating and disrupt sleep.
Question 4 of 5
The LPN is assisting the client with an NG tube with activities of daily living. Which of these statements would indicate need for teaching reinforcement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Even when an NG tube is in place, the client still should brush his or her teeth twice daily. Good oral hygiene reduces the risk of introducing bacteria that may cause an infection.
Question 5 of 5
Perineal care to a female client by the nurse can be performed:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perineal care requires gloves and washing from front to back to prevent bacterial contamination of the urethra, ensuring infection control.