NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A short time after cataract surgery, the client complains of nausea. The nurse should first:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nausea after cataract surgery can indicate increased intraocular pressure or other complications. Administering an antiemetic as ordered is the priority to prevent vomiting, which could increase intraocular pressure and cause complications.
Question 2 of 5
A client has a ureteral catheter in place after renal surgery. A priority nursing action for care of the ureteral catheter would be to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ensuring free drainage prevents obstruction or pressure buildup, which could harm the surgical site or kidney function.
Question 3 of 5
The goal of nursing care for a client with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is to prevent:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: AML causes pancytopenia, including thrombocytopenia, increasing the risk of hemorrhage. Preventing bleeding is a primary nursing goal through measures like avoiding invasive procedures and monitoring for bleeding signs. Arrhythmias, liver, and renal failure are less immediate concerns.
Question 4 of 5
A client is brought to the emergency department unconscious. An empty bottle of aspirin was found in his car, and a drug overdose is suspected. Which of the following medications should the nurse have available for further emergency treatment?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Activated charcoal is used to adsorb aspirin in the stomach, reducing absorption in an overdose. Vitamin K is for anticoagulant reversal, dextrose for hypoglycemia, and sodium thiosulfate for cyanide poisoning.
Question 5 of 5
During rescue breathing in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the victim will exhale by:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Exhalation during CPR occurs naturally due to chest relaxation after the rescuer delivers a breath, allowing air to exit the lungs.