NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Maternity Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A primiparous client post-cesarean asks about preventing constipation. The nurse should recommend:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fruits and whole grains provide fiber, promoting regular bowel movements and preventing constipation.
Question 2 of 5
The physician orders betamethasone (Celestone) for a 34-year-old multigravid client at 32 weeks' gestation who is experiencing preterm labor. Previously, the client has experienced one infant death due to preterm birth at 28 weeks' gestation. The nurse explains that this drug is given for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Betamethasone enhances fetal lung maturity.
Question 3 of 5
A 6-lb, 8-oz neonate was delivered vaginally at 38 weeks' gestation. At 5 minutes of life, the neonate has the following signs: heart rate 110 , intermittent grunting with respiratory rate of 70 , flaccid tone, no response to stimulus, overall pale white in color. The Apgar score is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heart rate 110 (2 points), respiratory effort with grunting (1 point), flaccid tone (0 points), no response to stimulus (0 points), pale white color (0 points).
Total Apgar score = 3.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following measures would the nurse expect to include in the teaching plan for a multiparous client who delivered 24 hours ago and is receiving intravenous antibiotic therapy for cystitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Avoiding acidic juices reduces bladder irritation during cystitis treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A client is considering the withdrawal method. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The withdrawal method requires careful timing and control to be effective. It is less effective than oral contraceptives, does not protect against STIs, and is not 100% effective, even with perfect use.