NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is providing postmortem care for a client who has died of cancer. The most appropriate action is to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bathing and positioning the body respectfully prepares it for family viewing and honors the deceased, aligning with postmortem care standards.
Question 2 of 5
A client with a spinal cord injury who has been active in sports and outdoor activities talks almost obsessively about his past activities. In tears, one day he asks the nurse, 'Why can't I stop talking about these things? I know those days are gone forever.' Which of the following responses by the nurse conveys the best understanding of the client's behavior?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reflecting on past activities is part of grieving, helping the client process the loss of function.
Question 3 of 5
A postmenopausal client is scheduled for a bone-density scan. To plan for the client's test, what should the nurse communicate to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metal objects can interfere with the bone-density scan, so they must be removed. Calcium intake or pain reporting is not required for the test.
Question 4 of 5
A client has undergone an amputation of several toes and a femoral-popliteal bypass. The nurse should teach the client that after surgery which of the following leg positions is contraindicated for her while sitting in a chair?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crossing the legs is contraindicated post-femoral-popliteal bypass and toe amputation, as it compresses blood vessels, impairing circulation and increasing the risk of graft occlusion or ischemia. Elevating legs, flexing ankles, and extending knees are generally acceptable unless otherwise specified.
Question 5 of 5
A client who had a serious head injury with increased intracranial pressure is to be discharged to a rehabilitation facility. Which of the following rehabilitation outcomes would be appropriate for the client? The client will:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Active participation in rehabilitation is a realistic and appropriate outcome, promoting recovery tailored to the client's abilities. Eliminating memory loss, returning to a physically demanding job soon, or fully restoring pre-injury personality are unrealistic due to the severity of the injury.