NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Maternal Newborn Nursing Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A newborn is thought to have toxoplasmosis. The nurse explains to the family that toxoplasmosis is most likely to have been transmitted to the infant in which manner?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Toxoplasmosis is typically transmitted transplacentally during pregnancy, causing congenital infection.
Question 2 of 5
A 4-year-old child has been admitted to the nursing unit with a diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. The symptoms include generalized edema with weight gain, hypoproteinemia, hyperlipidemia, hypotension, and decreased urine output. In developing a nursing care plan for this child, which nursing diagnosis would be highest priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fluid volume excess is the highest priority due to generalized edema, which can lead to complications like respiratory distress.
Question 3 of 5
When changing her newborn infant, a mother notices a reddened area on the infant's buttocks. How should the nurse respond?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent cleansing and diaper changes prevent diaper rash, addressing the reddened buttocks.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for an infant who is admitted with bacterial meningitis. What is the first priority when providing nursing care for this child?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering antibiotics promptly is critical to treat bacterial meningitis and prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A new mother who has been breastfeeding her infant for six weeks calls the nurse at the doctor's office and says her right nipple is cracked and sore; she has a temperature and feels as though she had the flu. How should the nurse respond to the woman?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Fever, flu-like symptoms, and a sore nipple suggest mastitis, requiring medical evaluation and possible antibiotics.