Questions 82

NCLEX-RN

NCLEX-RN Test Bank

NCLEX RN Maternity Questions Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A multigravid client is admitted at 16 weeks' gestation with a diagnosis of hyperemesis gravidarum. The nurse should explain to the client that hyperemesis gravidarum is thought to be related to high levels of which of the following hormones?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: High estrogen levels are associated with hyperemesis gravidarum.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to encourage in a primiparous client diagnosed with endometritis who is receiving intravenous antibiotic therapy?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Fowler's position promotes drainage of uterine secretions, aiding recovery from endometritis.

Question 3 of 5

After instructing a primigravid client at 38 weeks' gestation about how preeclampsia can affect the client and the growing fetus, the nurse realizes that the client needs additional instruction when she says that preeclampsia can lead to which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Preeclampsia does not typically cause hydrocephalus.

Question 4 of 5

A primigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital in active labor. On admission, the client's cervix is 6 cm dilated. After 2 hours of active labor, the client's cervix is still dilated at 6 cm with 100% effacement at -1 station. Contractions are 3 to 5 minutes apart, lasting 45 seconds, and of moderate intensity. The nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing which of the following?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Lack of cervical dilation (6 cm after 2 hours) despite adequate contractions suggests cephalopelvic disproportion, where the fetal head cannot pass through the pelvis. Prolonged latent phase occurs earlier, transition is at 8–10 cm, and hypotonic contractions are weaker.

Question 5 of 5

A multiparous client at 24 hours postpartum demonstrates a positive Homan's sign with discomfort. The nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A positive Homan's sign suggests possible deep vein thrombosis, requiring immediate physician notification.

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