NCLEX-RN
Maternity RN NCLEX Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A laboring client smiles pleasantly at the nurse when asked simple questions. The client speaks no English and the interpreter is busy with an emergency situation. At her last vaginal examination, the client was 5 cm dilated, 100% effaced, and at 0 station. While working with this client, which of the following responses indicates that the client may be approaching delivery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Animated facial expressions (e.g., grimacing, distress) may indicate transition or second-stage labor, suggesting imminent delivery. Late decelerations indicate fetal distress, speaking to family is nonspecific, and early decelerations are normal.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment of a neonate born at 33 weeks' gestation, a nurse finds and reports a heart murmur. The neonate is diagnosed with patent ductus arteriosus, for which the neonate received indomethacin. An expected outcome after the administration of indomethacin to a neonate with patent ductus arteriosus is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Indomethacin promotes closure of the patent ductus arteriosus by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
Question 3 of 5
A client is considering the withdrawal method. Which of the following statements by the nurse is accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The withdrawal method has a high failure rate due to pre-ejaculate and timing issues and does not protect against STIs. It does not require a prescription and is less effective than oral contraceptives.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is administering intravenous magnesium sulfate as ordered for a client at 34 weeks' gestation with severe preeclampsia. Which of the following are desired outcomes of this therapy? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,E,F,G
Rationale: Desired outcomes include stable vital signs, absence of late decelerations, and controlled deep tendon reflexes.
Question 5 of 5
A primigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation is admitted to the hospital in active labor. On admission, the client's cervix is 6 cm dilated. After 2 hours of active labor, the client's cervix is still dilated at 6 cm with 100% effacement at -1 station. Contractions are 3 to 5 minutes apart, lasting 45 seconds, and of moderate intensity. The nurse determines that the client is most likely experiencing which of the following?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lack of cervical dilation (6 cm after 2 hours) despite adequate contractions suggests cephalopelvic disproportion, where the fetal head cannot pass through the pelvis. Prolonged latent phase occurs earlier, transition is at 8–10 cm, and hypotonic contractions are weaker.