NCLEX-RN
Medical Surgical NCLEX RN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with renal calculi has hematuria. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hematuria is expected with renal calculi; monitoring ensures no excessive bleeding.
Question 2 of 5
What should the nurse teach a client about stoma care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Measuring stoma size weekly ensures proper appliance fit as swelling subsides.
Question 3 of 5
A client with renal calculi is prescribed potassium citrate. The purpose is to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium citrate alkalinizes urine, preventing uric acid stone formation.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse teaches a client about heat and cold treatments to manage arthritis pain. Which of the following client statements indicates that the client still has a knowledge deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent or prolonged use of heat and cold without guidance can cause tissue damage. The other statements reflect appropriate understanding of time limits and safe use.
Question 5 of 5
Which information should the nurse include when performing discharge teaching with a client who had an anterolateral approach for a total hip replacement? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: These measures prevent dislocation and promote recovery. Motion is encouraged, not restricted, to aid rehabilitation.