NCLEX-RN
Health Care of the Older Adult NCLEX Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with an ileal conduit asks how to reduce pouch odor. The nurse suggests:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Odor-producing foods like broccoli should be avoided to minimize pouch odor.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client with osteoarthritis about assistive devices. Which device is most appropriate for ambulation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A standard cane provides support and stability for clients with osteoarthritis during ambulation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with lung cancer who develops syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which laboratory finding should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SIADH causes water retention, diluting serum sodium, so a low sodium level (128 mEq/L) is expected due to the inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is developing a care plan with a client who had a laryngectomy 3 days ago. The nurse should instruct the client to do which of the following to assure adequate nutrition. Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale:
To ensure adequate nutrition post-laryngectomy, the client should monitor weight, sit and lean forward to aid swallowing, check serum albumin for nutritional status, and use enteral feedings as ordered. Manipulating the tube is not recommended to avoid dislodgement.
Question 5 of 5
Galactorrhea is caused by overproduction of which hormone?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Galactorrhea (inappropriate breast milk production) is caused by excess prolactin, often due to a prolactin-secreting pituitary adenoma.