NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Practice Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with acute renal failure has an increase in the serum potassium level. The nurse should monitor the client for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated potassium can cause cardiac arrhythmias, potentially leading to cardiac arrest, requiring close monitoring.
Question 2 of 5
Which dietary modification is appropriate for a client with calcium oxalate stones?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinach is high in oxalates, which contribute to calcium oxalate stone formation.
Question 3 of 5
A client post-hemodialysis reports dizziness. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dizziness may indicate hypotension, a common post-dialysis issue.
Question 4 of 5
Which intervention is appropriate for a client on hemodialysis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking for a thrill ensures fistula patency for dialysis.
Question 5 of 5
A client with renal calculi has a history of dehydration. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: High fluid intake (3 L) prevents stone formation by diluting urine.