NCLEX-RN
Free NCLEX RN Questions for Med Surg Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client with a spinal fusion is using a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit for pain relief. Which client statement indicates correct use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adjusting the TENS unit to a comfortable intensity ensures effective and safe pain relief.
Question 2 of 5
An older adult client in stage 2 of Parkinson's disease is being discharged with cellulitis of the right lower extremity. Which of the following nursing diagnoses will guide the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: Cellulitis causes impaired skin integrity due to infection and inflammation. Parkinson's increases fall risk, supporting risk for injury. Other options are less directly related.
Question 3 of 5
A client with type 1 diabetes mellitus has diabetic ketoacidosis. Which of the following findings has the greatest effect on fluid loss?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rapid, deep respirations (Kussmaul respirations) in diabetic ketoacidosis are a compensatory mechanism for acidosis, leading to significant fluid loss through hyperventilation.
Question 4 of 5
A postmenopausal client is scheduled for a bone-density scan. To plan for the client's test, what should the nurse communicate to the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Metal objects can interfere with the bone-density scan, so they must be removed. Calcium intake or pain reporting is not required for the test.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is observing a client who is recovering from back strain lift a box as shown below. What should the nurse do?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The client is using correct body mechanics for lifting because she is keeping her back as straight as possible and is holding the box close to her body. She is using her large leg muscles to lift the box. She is using a broad base of support by placing her feet as wide apart as possible. The other suggestions would cause the client to put a strain on her back.