NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Musculoskeletal Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client recovering from a total hip replacement has developed a deep vein thrombosis. The health-care provider has ordered a continuous infusion of heparin, an anticoagulant, to infuse at 1,200 units per hour. The bag comes with 20,000 units of heparin in 500 mL of 0.9% normal saline. At what rate should the nurse set the pump?
Correct Answer: 30
Rationale: Concentration: 20,000 units ÷ 500 mL = 40 units/mL. Rate: 1200 units/hr ÷ 40 units/mL = 30 mL/hr.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse advises the client on the need for maintenance of the bandage. When should the nurse advise the client with a sprained ankle to rewrap the elastic bandage?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swollen toes indicate compromised circulation or inadequate compression, necessitating rewrapping to ensure proper fit and pressure. Pink toes suggest normal circulation, pain may not always indicate bandage issues, and joint stiffness is expected with a sprain but not directly related to bandage maintenance.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following would the nurse identify as the highest priority when documenting the postoperative circulation status of the recently casted extremity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adequate neurovascular functioning (circulation, sensation, and movement) is the highest priority to ensure no complications like compartment syndrome or vascular compromise, which can lead to tissue damage. Pain, vital signs, and drainage are secondary.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse supervises a nursing assistant who is applying the client's antiembolism stockings. What is the correct technique for applying these stockings?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying antiembolism stockings before the client gets out of bed ensures compression is in place during upright positions when venous pooling is most likely. Applying them later or based on leg temperature is less effective.
Question 5 of 5
Which is the best material for the nurse to place under a wet cast immediately after application?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Several pillows elevate the casted extremity, promoting venous return and reducing swelling while the cast dries, without absorbing moisture or causing pressure points. Sheepskin and vinyl are less effective, and absorbent pads may retain moisture.