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NCLEX RN Medical Surgical Questions and Answers Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client is to have a transfusion of packed red blood cells from a designated donor. The client asks if any diseases can be transmitted by this donor. The nurse should inform the client that which of the following diseases can be transmitted by a designated donor? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: B,C,E

Rationale: Blood transfusions, even from designated donors, carry a risk of transmitting certain diseases. HIV, CMV, and malaria are known to be transmissible through blood transfusions if the donor is infected, as these pathogens can persist in blood. Epstein-Barr virus is less commonly associated with transfusion transmission, and hepatitis A is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, not blood. The nurse should inform the client of the risks of HIV, CMV, and malaria.

Question 2 of 5

Correct Answer:

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Question 3 of 5

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Question 4 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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