NCLEX-PN
NCLEX PN Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client has signed the informed consent for mastectomy of the left breast. On the morning of the surgical procedure, the client asks the nurse several questions about the procedure that make it obvious that she does not have an adequate comprehension of the procedure. What is the most appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Informed consent is the authorization by a client or a client's legal representative to do something to the client. The surgeon is primarily responsible for explaining the surgical procedure and obtaining informed consent. If the client asks questions that alert the nurse to an inadequacy of comprehension on the client's part, the nurse has the obligation to contact the surgeon.
Choice A is incorrect as the client should be allowed to ask questions even after signing the consent for surgery.
Choice C is not the most appropriate response, as the primary concern is to address the client's lack of comprehension.
Choice D is inaccurate, as while it is the surgeon's responsibility to explain the procedure, in this scenario, the nurse should take immediate action to ensure the client's understanding. Requesting the surgeon to visit and answer the client's questions is the most appropriate response in this situation, as it directly addresses the client's concerns and ensures proper informed consent is obtained.
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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