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NCLEX RN Questions Medical Surgical Nursing Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A client has been admitted with draining foot lesions. The nurse should do which of the following? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: C,D,E,F

Rationale: Draining lesions require contact precautions, including a private room, isolation signage, gowns, and gloves (latex-free to avoid allergies). Negative pressure is for airborne pathogens.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following signs and symptoms are common in male clients with prolactin-secreting tumors?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Prolactin-secreting tumors in males often cause erectile dysfunction and decreased libido due to suppression of testosterone.

Question 3 of 5

Which activity should the nurse encourage the client to avoid when there is a risk for increased intracranial pressure (ICP)?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Coughing increases intrathoracic pressure, which can elevate ICP. Deep breathing, turning, and passive ROM are generally safe and may even help prevent complications like atelectasis or contractures if done gently.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following indicates a potential complication of diabetes mellitus?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypertension (160/100 mm Hg) is a common complication of diabetes, contributing to cardiovascular and kidney disease.

Question 5 of 5

A client tells the nurse his vision is blurred and hazy throughout the entire day. The nurse should recommend that the client do which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: An ophthalmologist is a physician who specializes in the treatment of disorders of the eye, and the nurse should advise the client to see a physician. An optician makes glasses, and it is not known at this point what the best treatment for the client is. Magnifying glasses or tinted lenses do not correct hazy or blurred vision.

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