NCLEX-RN
Adult Health Med Surg NCLEX Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client had a total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral oophorectomy for ovarian carcinoma yesterday. She received 2 mg of morphine via PCA 10 minutes ago. The nurse was assisting her from the bed to a chair when the client felt dizzy and fell into the chair. The nurse should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dizziness after morphine suggests possible hypotension. Taking the blood pressure identifies the cause and guides further action, such as fluid administration or repositioning.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse advises the client who has had a femoral head prosthesis placement on the type of chair to sit in during the first 6 to 8 weeks after surgery. Which would be the correct type to recommend?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A high-backed chair with armrests supports proper posture and safe transfers.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements would provide the best guide for activity during the rehabilitation period for a client who has been treated for retinal detachment?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gradual resumption of activity over 5 to 6 weeks allows the retina to heal properly while minimizing the risk of re-detachment or complications.
Question 4 of 5
What should the nurse teach a client with Parkinson's about fall prevention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using a walker if unsteady helps prevent falls in Parkinson's patients with gait instability.
Question 5 of 5
A client with terminal cancer expresses fear of dying alone. The nurse's most therapeutic response is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assuring the client that someone will be present addresses their fear directly, providing emotional reassurance and support.