NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Questions Gastrointestinal System Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 4
A client had a barium enema. Following the barium enema, the nurse should anticipate an order for which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Barium is constipating, and a laxative is typically ordered to prevent bowel obstruction post-barium enema.
Question 2 of 4
Following a hemorrhoidectomy, the nurse is instructing the client in self-care. Which statement is especially important to include in these instructions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Washing and patting dry promotes hygiene and healing post-hemorrhoidectomy, reducing irritation.
Question 3 of 4
Warm oatmeal (Aveeno) baths are ordered for a client with cancer of the pancreas. What is the chief purpose of this procedure for this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oatmeal baths alleviate pruritus caused by jaundice, a common symptom in pancreatic cancer due to bile salt accumulation.
Question 4 of 4
A client with cirrhosis is about to have a paracentesis for relief of ascites. Which activity is essential prior to the procedure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Emptying the bladder prevents accidental puncture during paracentesis, which involves inserting a needle into the abdominal cavity.
Question 5 of 4
When an elderly client is receiving cimetidine [Tagamet], it is important that the nurse monitor for which side effect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Confusion is a potential side effect of cimetidine in elderly clients due to its central nervous system effects.