NCLEX-RN
Health Promotion NCLEX RN Questions Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is about to begin hemodialysis therapy. The client asks the nurse about the frequency and scheduling of hemodialysis treatments. What information should the nurse supply to the client regarding the typical hemodialysis schedule?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The typical hemodialysis schedule is 3 to 4 hours, 3 days per week, adjusted based on client size, dialyzer type, blood flow rate, and preferences. Other options do not reflect standard practice.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse creates a plan of care for an older client diagnosed with diabetes mellitus. It is important that the nurse plans to complete which action first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Assessing the client's ability to read syringe and glucose monitor markings is the first step, ensuring they can manage self-care. Structuring menus or teaching with videos assumes capability, and encouraging dependence is inappropriate.
Question 3 of 5
A client has a history of urolithiasis related to hyperuricemia. To prevent the formation of future stones, the nurse instructs the client to avoid which food?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Urolithiasis related to hyperuricemia involves high uric acid levels, and foods high in purines, such as liver, should be avoided because they increase uric acid production. Carrots, white rice, and skim milk are low in purines and safe for this client.
Question 4 of 5
A client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease is about to begin hemodialysis therapy. The client asks the nurse about the frequency and scheduling of hemodialysis treatments. What information should the nurse supply to the client regarding the typical hemodialysis schedule?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The typical hemodialysis schedule is 3 to 4 hours, 3 days per week, adjusted based on client size, dialyzer type, blood flow rate, and preferences. Other options do not reflect standard practice.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is monitoring fetal heart rate (FHR) on a laboring client. Which finding should be reported to the health care provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: FHR of 170 bpm for over 10 minutes indicates tachycardia, requiring immediate reporting. Other findings are within normal or less urgent ranges.