NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN Practice Questions Maternity Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A client asks about the effectiveness of natural family planning methods. Which of the following responses by the nurse is most accurate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The effectiveness of natural family planning depends on consistent monitoring and abstinence during fertile periods. It is less effective than oral contraceptives or barrier methods due to variability in ovulation and user adherence.
Question 2 of 5
A multigravid client admitted to the labor area is scheduled for a cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. After instructions by the anesthesiologist, the nurse determines that the client has understood the instructions when she says which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Spinal anesthesia carries a risk of post-dural puncture headache, which is treatable (e.g., with a blood patch). The side-lying position is for epidural, not spinal, anesthesia; blood pressure typically decreases; and spinal anesthesia is not easily reversed.
Question 3 of 5
The physician determines that the fetus of a multiparous client in active labor is in distress, necessitating a cesarean delivery with general anesthesia. Before the cesarean delivery, the anesthesiologist orders cimetidine (Tagamet) 300 mg PO. After administering the drug, the nurse should assess the client for reduction in which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cimetidine, an H2-receptor blocker, is given before general anesthesia to reduce gastric acid levels, minimizing the risk of aspiration pneumonitis. It does not affect bronchospasm, secretions, or postoperative ulcers directly.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a primiparous client who asks about weaning her neonate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gradual weaning by eliminating one feeding at a time minimizes discomfort and distress for both mother and baby.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is counseling a client about the vaginal contraceptive ring. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The vaginal contraceptive ring typically reduces menstrual flow or causes lighter periods, not heavier ones. The other statements are correct, indicating a need for further teaching about menstrual effects.