NCLEX-RN
Adult Health Med Surg NCLEX Test Bank Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A 20-year-old who hit his head while playing football has a tonic-clonic seizure. Upon awakening from the seizure, the client asks the nurse, "What caused me to have a seizure? I've never had one before." Which cause should the nurse include in the response as a primary cause of tonic-clonic seizures in adults older than age 20?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Head trauma is a primary cause of seizures in adults over 20, especially in the context of a recent injury. Electrolyte imbalances, congenital defects, or epilepsy are less likely without additional history.
Question 2 of 5
At what time of day should the nurse encourage a client with Parkinson's disease to schedule the most demanding physical activities to minimize the effects of hypokinesia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Scheduling activities during peak drug action (e.g., levodopa) maximizes mobility and reduces hypokinesia. Morning energy, rest periods, or family availability are less directly tied to symptom control.
Question 3 of 5
A client with multiple sclerosis (MS) is experiencing bowel incontinence and is starting a bowel retraining program. Which strategy is inappropriate?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Limiting fluid intake to 1,000 mL/day is inappropriate, as adequate hydration is needed for bowel function. High-fiber diet, regular elimination times, and elevated toilet seats support bowel retraining.
Question 4 of 5
A client has an epidural catheter inserted for postoperative pain management. The client rates his pain at 4 on a 0-to-5 pain scale. What should the nurse do first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing vital signs first ensures the client is stable, as a pain level of 4 may indicate complications (e.g., respiratory depression). Checking the pump, adjusting the catheter, or notifying the physician follow if needed.
Question 5 of 5
What is the nurse's priority when a client experiences a seizure?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Protecting the airway is the priority to ensure oxygenation during a seizure.