Community Health HESI Study Guide - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Protection from harm to self or others.' Involuntary hospitalization is primarily aimed at ensuring the safety of the individual and others. Re-orientation to reality (choice
A) may be a goal of treatment but not the primary goal of involuntary hospitalization. Elimination of symptoms (choice
B) and development of self-care skills (choice
D) are important aspects of treatment but are secondary to the immediate priority of ensuring safety in cases of severe mental illness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, all of the above. The Philippine Family Program aims to enhance and sustain proper spacing of pregnancies, proper timing of pregnancies, and reducing the number of pregnancies. These measures are essential for promoting maternal and child health, preventing complications, and ensuring better outcomes.

Choices A, B, and C are all part of the comprehensive approach taken by the program to safeguard the well-being of families and contribute to overall public health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO is the primary organization responsible for global public health initiatives, coordinating international health efforts, setting norms and standards, providing technical support, and monitoring health trends.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they play significant roles in health and global affairs, they do not have the primary responsibility for global public health like the WHO does.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The term 'vital statistics' specifically refers to the systematic study of vital events, including births, illnesses, marriages, divorces, separations, and deaths. This field focuses on quantifying and analyzing these essential life events within a population.

Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they may be related to data collection and analysis, they do not encompass the broad spectrum of vital events covered under the term 'vital statistics.' Morbidity refers to the prevalence of a specific illness or disease within a population, statistics is a more general term for numerical data analysis, and mortality specifically pertains to deaths within a population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the milk code emphasizes that companies should always acknowledge the superiority of breastmilk over formula.
Choice A is incorrect because the focus is not on the public receiving information, but rather on companies recognizing breastmilk's superiority.
Choice B is incorrect as it addresses health workers' actions, not the companies' behavior.
Choice D is incorrect as the milk code is primarily concerned with regulating companies' practices, not health workers' acceptance of incentives.