Nutrition Final Exam Quizlet - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: peer review. Before publication, research findings must undergo peer review, where experts in the field evaluate the validity and significance of the study.
Choice B, cohort review, is incorrect as it does not involve the same level of evaluation by experts.
Choice C, research intervention, is not a term used to describe the evaluation process before publication.
Choice D, double-blind examination, refers to a study design where neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving a particular treatment, which is not the same as the peer review process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Proteins are indeed macronutrients as they are required by the body in larger quantities for various functions such as growth, repair, and energy production.
Choice B, minerals, are micronutrients needed in smaller amounts for various physiological processes.

Choices C and D, water-soluble vitamins and fat-soluble vitamins, respectively, are also micronutrients that play essential roles in the body but are not classified as macronutrients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Regular use of emollients and moisturizers is a key aspect of managing eczema in children. Emollients help maintain skin hydration and reduce irritation, which are crucial in managing eczema symptoms. Daily baths with soap can actually worsen eczema by drying out the skin further. A high-protein diet and frequent exposure to sunlight are not directly related to managing eczema and may not have a significant impact on the condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal in managing a child with cystic fibrosis is to prevent lung infections. Cystic fibrosis primarily affects the respiratory system, leading to thick mucus buildup in the lungs, which increases the risk of infections. Preventing lung infections through proper respiratory care, medications, airway clearance techniques, and vaccinations is crucial in managing cystic fibrosis. While dietary interventions like increasing dietary fat intake, ensuring high protein intake, and promoting physical activity are also important aspects of cystic fibrosis management, preventing lung infections takes precedence as it directly addresses a major complication of the condition.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Antibiotics. Antibiotics are the primary treatment for acute otitis media because the condition is often caused by a bacterial infection. Antihistamines (choice
A) and nasal decongestants (choice
B) are not the primary treatments for acute otitis media as they do not target the bacterial infection. Ear drops (choice
D) are not the primary treatment for acute otitis media; antibiotics are required to treat the underlying bacterial cause.