Nutrition Final Exam Quizlet - Nurselytic

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Nutrient recommendations are designed to meet the needs of most healthy people, providing guidelines for a balanced diet.
Choice A is incorrect because while nutrition plays a crucial role in health, it is not the only factor influencing it.
Choice B is incorrect as nutrient needs vary based on factors like age, gender, activity level, and health status.
Choice C is incorrect because all nutrients are essential for different bodily functions, and none can be deemed universally more important than others.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Monitoring growth and development is crucial for children with congenital heart disease to ensure they are meeting developmental milestones and managing the disease effectively. This helps healthcare providers assess the child's overall health, detect any potential issues early, and adjust treatment plans accordingly. Restricting physical activity may not be necessary for all children with congenital heart disease and should be determined by their healthcare team based on individual needs. Increasing fluid intake and administering high doses of vitamins may not be directly related to managing congenital heart disease and should be guided by specific recommendations from healthcare providers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Frequent, painful urination is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in toddlers. This symptom is often accompanied by possible fever and irritability. Excessive thirst (
Choice
A) is not a typical sign of a UTI in toddlers and is more commonly associated with conditions like diabetes. Increased appetite (
Choice
C) is not a typical symptom of a UTI in toddlers either. Skin rash (
Choice
D) is not a common sign of a UTI but may indicate other conditions like allergies or infections.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide a peak flow meter. Providing a peak flow meter is crucial for a child with a new diagnosis of asthma as it helps monitor asthma control and manage symptoms by tracking changes in airflow. This device assists in assessing how well the lungs are functioning and guides treatment decisions. Limiting all physical activity (choice
B) is not recommended as regular exercise can actually help improve lung function in asthmatic children. Increasing dairy consumption (choice
C) is not a key intervention for asthma, and recommending frequent use of nasal decongestants (choice
D) is not suitable for asthma management in children.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Persistent fever lasting more than 5 days is a hallmark symptom of Kawasaki disease, often accompanied by rash and conjunctivitis. Excessive vomiting (choice
B), sudden weight gain (choice
C), and decreased appetite (choice
D) are not typically associated with Kawasaki disease.
Therefore, choices B, C, and D can be eliminated as they do not align with the common symptoms of Kawasaki disease.