HESI LPN
Community Health HESI Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
What is a critical factor in determining community health?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The availability of healthcare services is a critical factor in determining community health. While the number of hospitals may contribute to healthcare accessibility, it is the overall availability of healthcare services that encompasses various factors including hospitals, clinics, healthcare providers, and resources. Socioeconomic status and population density are important determinants of health outcomes, but the direct availability of healthcare services plays a more immediate and direct role in promoting community health.
Question 2 of 5
In 1996, there were 15 cases of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in Barangay B, while Barangay C had 20 cases. The total number of children who have ARI is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'higher in Barangay C than in Barangay B.' This is because Barangay C had more cases of ARI (20) compared to Barangay B (15).
Therefore, the total number of children who have ARI is higher in Barangay C.
Choices B and C are incorrect because the data clearly shows that Barangay C had more cases than Barangay B.
Choice D is also incorrect as there is sufficient data provided to compare the number of ARI cases between the two barangays.
Question 3 of 5
A female client diagnosed with genital herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV 2) complains of dysuria, dyspareunia, leukorrhea, and lesions on the labia and perianal skin. A primary nursing action with the focus of comfort should be to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is to suggest 3 to 4 warm sitz baths per day. Warm sitz baths can soothe the irritated genital area, reduce pain, and promote healing of the lesions associated with genital herpes. Cleansing the genitalia with soap and water or spraying warm water over the genitalia after urination may further irritate the lesions. Applying heat or cold to lesions as desired may not provide the same level of comfort and healing as warm sitz baths.
Question 4 of 5
In planning for the nursing care of the sick person in the home, the major point that the nurse must keep in mind is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because ensuring someone is responsible for the patient is crucial for continuous care. The presence of a caregiver during the nurse's absence ensures the patient's safety and well-being.
Choice B, economic level of the family, is important but not the major point when planning nursing care in the home.
Choice C, the availability of the nearest hospital, is significant but doesn't address the day-to-day care in the home.
Choice D, whether or not the patient is under a private physician, is relevant but not as critical as ensuring someone is available to care for the patient at all times.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is preparing an orientation class for new employees at an inner city clinic that serves a low-income population. Which information should the nurse include in the presentation to these new employees?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because addressing basic physiologic needs is crucial for low-income populations. Ensuring that basic needs such as food, shelter, and safety are met is essential for these clients to engage effectively in their healthcare.
Choice A talks about transportation, which can be a barrier but may not be the major impediment.
Choice C focuses on printed material and reading skills, which are important but not as fundamental as addressing basic physiologic needs.
Choice D makes assumptions about client attendance based on compliance, which is not the most critical information to include in an orientation about serving a low-income population.