HESI LPN
Nutrition Final Exam Questions
Question 1 of 5
How should a healthcare provider respond to a parent concerned about their child's sleep pattern?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a parent expresses concerns about their child's sleep pattern, providing education on sleep hygiene is a beneficial response. Teaching parents about establishing a consistent sleep routine, creating a conducive sleep environment, and promoting healthy sleep habits can help address the child's sleep issues. This empowers the parent to make positive changes that can improve the child's sleep patterns. Recommending a sleep study (
Choice
A) may be premature and unnecessary without first addressing basic sleep hygiene. Suggesting increasing daytime naps (
Choice
B) may not always be appropriate and could further disrupt the child's nighttime sleep. Advising on medication use (
Choice
D) should be considered only after other non-pharmacological approaches have been tried and if deemed necessary by a healthcare provider.
Question 2 of 5
How should a healthcare professional manage a child with a newly inserted gastrostomy tube?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring for signs of infection at the gastrostomy site is crucial for ensuring proper care and preventing complications. This involves observing for redness, swelling, warmth, or drainage around the insertion site. Increasing the child's fluid intake (
Choice
B) may be beneficial for hydration but is not specifically related to managing a newly inserted gastrostomy tube. Restricting all oral intake (
Choice
C) is not necessary as long as the healthcare professional follows the recommended guidelines for feeding. While using sterile equipment for feedings (
Choice
D) is important, monitoring for signs of infection takes precedence in the immediate post-insertion period.
Question 3 of 5
What is the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The recommended daily intake of fiber for adults is 25 grams. Fiber plays a crucial role in maintaining digestive health, preventing constipation, and aiding in weight management. Options A (10 grams), B (15 grams), and C (20 grams) are incorrect as they are below the recommended daily intake of fiber for adults, which is 25 grams.
Question 4 of 5
What is an important consideration when caring for a child with epilepsy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Adherence to prescribed anticonvulsant medication is crucial when caring for a child with epilepsy. It is essential for managing the condition effectively and reducing the frequency of seizures.
Choice B is incorrect because exercise, when done safely and under supervision, can be beneficial for children with epilepsy by promoting overall health.
Choice C is incorrect as social interactions are important for the child's emotional well-being and should not be limited.
Choice D is incorrect as increasing dietary caffeine intake can potentially trigger seizures in some individuals with epilepsy.
Question 5 of 5
Approximately how many milliliters are contained in a half-cup of milk?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A half-cup of milk is equivalent to approximately 120 milliliters. This conversion is standard and commonly used in cooking and baking.
Choice A (50 milliliters) is too low for a half-cup measurement.
Choice B (85 milliliters) is also lower than the standard half-cup measurement of 120 milliliters.
Choice D (170 milliliters) is too high for a half-cup, making it an incorrect option.