HESI LPN
LPN Nutrition Practice Test Questions
Question 1 of 5
How should a healthcare provider respond to a parent concerned about their child's frequent ear infections?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a parent expresses concerns about their child's frequent ear infections, suggesting an ENT specialist evaluation is the most appropriate response. This specialist can conduct a thorough examination to identify the underlying cause of the recurrent infections and recommend the most suitable treatment. Recommending over-the-counter ear drops (
Choice
A) may not address the root cause of the issue and could potentially lead to inappropriate treatment. Advising on increasing fluid intake (
Choice
C) and encouraging more physical exercise (
Choice
D) are unrelated to addressing the specific concern of frequent ear infections.
Question 2 of 5
What is a common symptom of a respiratory infection in infants?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wheezing is a common symptom of respiratory infections in infants, often associated with coughing and difficulty breathing. It occurs due to the narrowing of the airways.
Choice B, 'High appetite,' is incorrect as respiratory infections usually lead to a decrease in appetite rather than an increase.
Choice C, 'Increased thirst,' is incorrect as it is not a typical symptom of a respiratory infection in infants.
Choice D, 'Lethargy,' can be a symptom of respiratory infections but is not as specific and common as wheezing.
Question 3 of 5
What is a common treatment for a child with iron-deficiency anemia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Iron supplements are the correct choice for treating iron-deficiency anemia in children. Iron supplements help replenish the low iron levels in the body, addressing the underlying cause of the anemia. High-protein diets may be beneficial for overall health but are not the primary treatment for iron-deficiency anemia. Vitamin B12 injections are used to treat B12 deficiency anemia, a different type of anemia. Sodium chloride solution is not a treatment for anemia and is typically used for hydration purposes.
Question 4 of 5
What is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older children?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Frequent urination is a common sign of a urinary tract infection in older children. It is often accompanied by other symptoms such as pain or discomfort. Increased appetite (
Choice
B) is not typically associated with urinary tract infections. Elevated blood pressure (
Choice
C) is more commonly linked to conditions like hypertension, not urinary tract infections. Decreased energy levels (
Choice
D) can be a sign of various health issues but are not a typical symptom of a urinary tract infection.
Question 5 of 5
What type of nutrient is needed by the body and must be supplied by foods?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, essential nutrient. Essential nutrients are substances that the body needs for normal functioning but cannot produce in sufficient amounts, so they must be obtained through the diet. Nutraceuticals (choice
A) are products derived from food sources that are purported to provide extra health benefits beyond basic nutrition. Metabolic nutrients (choice
B) and organic nutrients (choice
C) are not standard terms used to describe nutrients needed by the body.
Therefore, choices A, B, and C are incorrect.