NCLEX-RN
NCLEX RN High-Yield Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
Your pregnant client has a new order for a medication. What principle should you apply to this new medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: FDA pregnancy categories C, D, and X indicate potential or known risks to the fetus, making them contraindicated unless benefits outweigh risks.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client with a tracheostomy. Which action is essential to maintain airway patency?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning as needed removes secretions, maintaining tracheostomy patency and preventing airway obstruction.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client diagnosed with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). The nurse should document which goals for the client in the plan of care? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: A common, life-threatening opportunistic infection that occurs in clients with AIDS is Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia. Its symptoms include fever, exertional dyspnea, and nonproductive cough. The absence of respiratory distress and that of a fever are two of the goals that the nurse sets as priorities. The remaining options are not specifically related to AIDS.
Question 4 of 5
A client is scheduled to have a serum digoxin level obtained. The nurse determines that the blood sample should be drawn at which time in relationship to the administration of digoxin?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The purpose of a serum digoxin level is to obtain the serum concentration of the medication to ensure that it is in the therapeutic range. Serum digoxin levels are most often drawn before a dose, although they may be drawn 6 to 8 hours after a dose was administered. Drawing the medication before a dose ensures that the level is not falsely elevated.
Question 5 of 5
A client with a history of stroke is prescribed ticlopidine (Ticlid). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ticlopidine, an antiplatelet medication, increases the risk of bleeding, which the nurse should monitor.