NCLEX-PN
NCLEX Trainer Test 9 Questions
Extract:
A newborn.
Question 1 of 5
While performing a physical examination on a newborn, which of the following nursing assessments should be reported to the doctor?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Strategy: Determine if the assessment is abnormal. (1) correct-average circumference of the head for a neonate ranges from 32 to 36 cm; increase in size may indicate hydrocephaly or increased intracranial pressure (2) normal newborn assessment (3) normal newborn assessment (4) normal newborn assessment
Extract:
Question 2 of 5
A child at summer camp comes to see the camp nurse 10 minutes after being stung by a bee. The child complains of tingling around her mouth and tightness in her chest. The nurse's first action is summon help and to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tingling and chest tightness suggest anaphylaxis; epinephrine is the first-line treatment, and a tourniquet may slow venom spread.
Question 3 of 5
An adult has received an injection of immunoglobulin. The client asks what this injection will do for him. The nurse's reply includes the information that he will develop which type of immunity as a result of this injection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Immunoglobulin provides preformed antibodies, conferring passive artificial immunity. Active immunity requires the body to produce antibodies, and natural immunity involves natural exposure.
Question 4 of 5
A woman is in the clinic complaining of urinary frequency, urgency, and pain on urination. Orders include a urine for culture and administration of sulfisoxazole (Gantrisin) and phenazopyridine (Pyridium.) Which action should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking for sulfa allergies is critical before administering sulfisoxazole, as allergies can cause severe reactions, prioritizing safety.
Question 5 of 5
A client with chronic congestive heart failure should be instructed to contact the home health nurse if which finding occurs?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Weight gain of 2 pounds or more in a 48 hour period. It is critical for clients to report and be treated for rapid weight gain, which indicates fluid retention and worsening heart failure.